An ear infection (acute otitis media) is caused by bacteria or a virus that attacks the middle ear. These infections are more common in children than adults, but can affect patients of all ages.
Ear infections often occur with illnesses that include congestion, the swelling of the nasal passages, or swelling in the throat. Patients with ear infections typically experience pain, and some experience fluid draining from the ears. The treatment for ear infections will depend on the duration of the infection and if they have become chronic. Some ear infections do not require treatment, while others may need antibiotics or other forms of medical intervention. The providers at SFENTA can determine the proper course of treatment and help you find relief from your symptoms.
If a virus causes an ear infection, you will need to wait for the virus to clear on its own. In the meantime, your doctor may prescribe a pain reliever such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen along with a heating pad to help manage your discomfort.
If bacteria is the cause of the ear infection, your physician will probably prescribe an antibiotic. It is absolutely essential to take the full treatment course that you are prescribed; otherwise, the infection could return and become resistant to medication.
If the infection progresses and causes complications or continues to recur after treatment, a myringotomy may be recommended. This involves a small hole being created in the eardrum to drain the area. A tube may also be inserted to prevent the ear from getting “backed up” again.
Ear infections are found in the middle ear, which is located behind the eardrum. This area is where air passes through, which comes from the Eustachian tube: a small passageway connecting the throat and middle ear. The middle ear is usually kept clean and dry by the air passing through it. When an illness blocks the Eustachian tubes, the area becomes warm and damp. This makes the middle ear more prone to bacteria, resulting in the ear infection.
The symptoms of an ear infection will depend on the age of the patient. In children, they include:
In adults with an ear infection, the symptoms include:
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No. Some may go away on their own, while others may not. Our SFENTA providers can help determine if treatment is necessary and the proper course.
The common cold, flu, or allergies can all cause ear infections.
